I was nervous about seeing Red Stitch Theatre’s production of Ray Lawler’s Summer of the Seventeenth Doll, programmed in the wake of the playwright’s death at 103 in July 2024.
What if this Australian classic, first staged in 1955, went all post-modern and fuck-the-author in 2026? What if it ditched Lawler’s extensive and precise stage directions that are crucial to the play’s subtext and rhythm? What if what was originally a three-hour tragicomedy about two Queensland cane cutters and their girlfriends on a layoff in Carlton came with an ironic eye roll, or simply did not work?
I needn’t have worried. In an obituary for Lawler in 2024, actor Graeme Blundell called ‘the Doll’ ‘Australian theatre’s declaration of independence,’ after which ‘actors and writers no longer had to apologise for being Australian.’ The Red Stitch production is faithful to the play’s 1955 spirit whilst uninhibited by reverence. It is technically skilled and crafted, thoroughly immersive and the characters heartbreaking, I found it devastatingly good. But then again, this play and the man who wrote it mean a lot to me.
The next morning, I took a walk past an old deco flat in Elwood, where Ray Lawler and his wife Jackie used to live. The block of flats is looking a little shabby, given how zhuzhed up the rest of Elwood is these days. I remember the garden looked far prettier 40 years ago when the playwright Michael Gurr and I used to visit Ray’s for afternoon tea.
Michael had first come to Ray’s attention while attending the National Theatre Drama School in St Kilda as a teenager. When he and I visited Ray at his Elwood flat we were in our 20s, a couple, and both working in the theatre and living around the corner from Ray, who must have been the age I am now when Michael introduced me to him in the 1980s. Ray was kind, clever, funny, attentive and sort of cheeky. He insisted on calling me by my full name, Eleonora, although when I’d tried it out as a young actress, my agent advised me briskly to use Elly instead because Eleonora was too hard to say and I’d get typecast as ‘European’.
In 1982, at the age of 20, Michael became the youngest ever writer-in-residence at the Melbourne Theatre Company, launching a career that would produce such acclaimed plays as Jerusalem and Crazy Brave. Ray was 60, and the MTC’s Literary Advisor. Neither liked their title: Ray thought his was pompous, Michael found his confusing. Instead, they put a sign on their office door: ‘The Old Man and the Boy: Don’t be too sure which is which’.
It was a long, argumentative, highly creative friendship. Michael loved Ray’s work — in an introduction to Currency Press’s 2015 re-publication of the Doll Trilogy, he spoke of the play’s ‘gorgeously naïve hope’ – but he was never overawed by Ray. They used to laugh so hard in that shared office that people would complain. Michael was a great mimic, a purveyor of prancing, deadly accurate satire, and he felt he had licence to make Ray, who could be duty-bound, laugh. Together they played stealthy jokes on the man who ran the company’s sponsorship deals, getting him all excited by sending him faux press releases announcing the next big thing coming to town or some potentially huge money sponsorship deal in the pipeline.
Some days were not funny, though. Some days Ray would suffer bad migraines and refuse medication, while Michael’s insomnia, what Ray called his ‘white nights’, would leave him dumb. Michael wrote of his insomnia in his 2006 memoir about a life in politics and the theatre, Days Like These:
‘It’s not curled up in the gloom wondering when sleep will come, and it’s not catching up on old movies with camomile tea and a rug. The white nights are a clenched thing: pointlessly vivid, pseudo-creative. They are the nights when all the rooms in the mind’s house collapse into one and a frenzy of characters and images takes over the building. Projected future anxieties and micro-domestic details come at MTV speed.’
But the flame that burns twice as bright burns half as long, as the saying goes. Michael lived a high-flame life. His prodigious early success gave way to personal and professional struggles. He suffered increasing bouts of depression and insomnia; he hit the bottle. By 2017 the Boy was dying.
Every night at least 10 of his friends kept vigil, sleeping on the floor or in the corridor outside his hospital room, on gurneys if we could find them, for the 10 to 12 days it took him to say goodbye. Yet though Michael had lots of visitors, some people he could not face seeing, for reasons only he knew.
When I called Ray to tell him Michael was dying, Ray said immediately that he was coming in. But when I told Michael that Ray was on his way, he became agitated, annoyed even. ‘But why?’ ‘Because I can no longer make him laugh,’ he said.
Ray arrived at the hospital within two hours, having taken three trams from Elwood. He and Michael were alone for a while and I even heard occasional laughter. Their office was now a hospital room. Perhaps Ray wanted to pray for him. They’d often discussed and argued over faith. As an adult Ray had become a devout Catholic but Michael was staunchly anti-religious. Perhaps he said something acerbically funny to Ray, telling him not to bother. I suspect Ray prayed for him anyway.
Ray was 95 and Michael 55.It was all upside down. Michael died eight days later, and Ray eight years later. ‘The Old Man and the Boy: Don’t be too sure which is which’.
The day Michael died we decided to put out a media release, and I rang Ray for some words. He said he needed an hour or so to think. The news had shocked him and I felt awful ringing him like that. But he got back to me soon: ‘Michael was already beyond any need of me as a literary mentor or adviser when he arrived at Melbourne Theatre Company. What we found instead was an immediate understanding based on laughter, and this is something that sustained our friendship over many years. Laughter based on mutual appreciation of so many good and true things.’
In 1988 Michael assembled a co-op of seven actors to perform a trio of his one-act plays, called These Days. We’d been given free use of the Atheneum Theatre 2, and the cast, designer and director all worked for a cut of the door. ‘It was Ray Lawler who paid the advertising bill,’ Michael writes in his memoir. ‘He also gave me the best advice about the plays. They were often reflective – the characters often stopped what they were doing to recall something. Ray said: ‘Beware the cul-de -sac of reflection.’”
Perhaps I too should heed Ray’s advice, especially since his old flat sits in a court that is effectively a cul-de-sac. Still, the day after seeing his play, I take a photo of the flat and then walk down the street to the St Kilda Botanical Gardens.
I used to walk through these gardens most days on my way to catch the tram from St Kilda to Flinders St. I was mesmerised by the elderly Russian Jewish men who played chess with giant chess pieces on a concrete chess board, like something form Alice in Wonderland. I was struck by the generosity of those carefully tendered public gardens; part thoroughfare, part pass-time and refuge. They inspired the first piece I ever published, in 1992. The day after my piece came out in The Age, I got a note from Ray in my letterbox thanking me and encouraging me to keep at it. I wasn’t having much luck as an actress, so his advice cheered me up. It was the first of many exchanges with Ray by note, letter or card. His all began: Dear Eleonora…
Someone said that death is easier to face when we have had a little practice. I’m now at the age when I’m getting plenty of practice. Since my mother died a year ago, I have not stopped cleaning and sorting, tidying and shedding, organising and administrating. I thought of these frenzied rounds of mine when the other night Olive in ‘the Doll’ says that ‘…tryin’ to shift heavy furniture on your own is a sign you’re crooked on the world. Wonder what spring-cleanin’ at two o’clock in the mornin’ means?’
At an age when it can feel easier to enter and stay in the cul-de-sac, my little pilgrimage to a court and a flat in Elwood reminded me to appreciate ‘so many good and true things’. One of these is Summer of the Seventeenth Doll.
It is set entirely in a sitting room on the ground floor of a Victorian terrace house in Carlton. French windows lead out to a largely unseen side veranda, from where voices are heard. There is a light above a flight of stairs.
Watching Red Stitch’s’ production opened windows for me. I could hear Ray’s voice. I saw him with Michael, both of them caught for a moment on the stairs, arguing and laughing in the light.
March 26 2026


Elly and her mum. Image: Supplied.
*Elly Varrenti is a writer, teacher, broadcaster and theatre critic teacher. Her memoir, This is Not my Beautiful Life is published by Penguin.